Most Common Causes of Water Damage

Water damage is one of the most stressful and expensive issues a home or business owner can face. And it doesn’t happen overnight – water damage often begins as a small, unseen problem that turns into a costly and destructive issue. 

Damage from a burst pipe, a running toilet, or failing gutters can lead to expensive repairs, health risks, and structural damage. Some water damage can be prevented with regular maintenance. But more severe water damage requires help from professionals.

With swift action, water damage can be mitigated or even prevented. And we at BCC Restoration specialize in rapid assessments of water damage, allowing us to pinpoint the root causes.

Below, we’ll walk you through the top causes of water damage and how to address them.

Leaky Pipes & Faucets

A dripping faucet or minor pipe leak might seem harmless, but over time, they can cause significant damage. A leaking toilet may also result in long-term erosion of your floors.

It’s not just about fixing the pipe, it’s about the aftermath. Leaks often result in warped wood, stained walls, and compromised flooring. Even a small, consistent trickle can weaken them. If not addressed, they can cause costly repairs and lower property value. Ignoring leaks can also lead to mold growth, structural damage, and higher water bills. 

Check exposed pipes often, and quickly repair any small leaks. For hidden or recurring leaks, call water restoration experts. This will help stop further damage.

Roof Leaks

The Pacific Northwest’s rainy climate makes roof leaks a frequent problem for local home and business owners. Water can get into your attic or ceilings. This can lead to structural problems, mold, and damaged insulation.

Inspect your roof regularly, focusing on shingles and flashing. Leaks that lead to sagging ceilings or moisture buildup need a pro to check the roof and assess water damage.

Clogged Gutters & Downspouts

Water seepage can begin quietly, but it weakens building materials and foundations over time. Clogged gutters cause water to overflow. This water can seep into your home’s foundation, siding, or basement. Failing to clean your gutters is a common yet overlooked cause of water damage. 

So make sure to clear them more than once a year! We recommend clearing debris from gutters and downspouts at least twice a year. Also, use gutter guards to minimize buildup. If water damage happens, experts can check for and fix problems like rot or foundation issues.

Appliance Malfunctions

Modern appliances simplify life, but leaks can happen due to poor installation or old parts. Washers, water heaters, and dishwashers can suddenly release a lot of water. Mold, damaged floors, and electrical dangers are often a result in these cases.

Check for leaks, change hoses, and plan inspections for older appliances. Minimize damage from leaks in major appliances using trusted restoration technicians.

HVAC System Issues

Poorly cared for HVAC systems can create too much moisture, potentially damaging walls, ceilings, and floors. Clogged drains or leaks inside HVAC units can release water into areas of your home unnoticed.

Set up seasonal inspections. Also, check that your system is draining well.

Sewer Backups

Blockages or problems with city infrastructure can cause dirty water to back up into your home. Sewer water brings pathogens and harmful bacteria, creating health risks and property damage.

Don’t flush non-degradable items down drains, and keep your sewer systems in good shape. Contact water damage experts right away for cleanup and sanitization.

Natural Disasters

Natural events, like floods and freezing temperatures, can impact your property in unexpected ways – especially since they’re hard to predict. They can cause serious water damage. Heavy rains can overwhelm basements and foundations. The longer standing water remains, the worse the damage to your structure and belongings.

Install flood barriers, and make sure your sump pump is functional. Professional crews can respond quickly to remove water and stabilize your home.

Burst Pipes

Burst pipes are one of the most catastrophic sources of water damage. Frozen pipes (if repaired incorrectly), can burst again in the future. Frozen or burst pipes during cold winters can wreak havoc on your interiors. Water from frozen, high-pressure, or old pipes can quickly soak walls, floors, and your foundation.

Insulate pipes and run faucets during a freeze. Acting quickly can stop mold growth and further damage.

Aging Plumbing Systems

Older buildings often have old plumbing systems (not surprising). These systems can leak or malfunction easily. Rusty pipes, worn seals, and corrosion increase the likelihood of leaks and bursts.

Plumbers can check and replace old parts to avoid problems later.

Sump Pump Failure

A malfunctioning sump pump can lead to a flooded basement, especially during storms. If water suddenly comes in, property damage and mold will happen if not fixed quickly.

Test your pump regularly and install a battery backup system. Experts, like BCC Restoration, can reduce basement flooding and restore your space.

FAQs

Can water damage cause a ceiling to collapse?

Absolutely. Water damage can compromise the structural integrity of your ceiling. If a ceiling is ignored for too long, it can fall. This creates safety hazards and can result in pricey repairs. When water seeps in, it soaks the materials like drywall, plaster, or wood. This makes them weak, causing them to sag or buckle under their own weight. 

It’s important to act fast at the first sign of discoloration, bubbling, or any unusual drips.

Can a water leak cause structural damage?

Yes, a water leak can lead to serious structural issues. Water can erode key parts of your home. Beams, drywall, and flooring may weaken over time. This can harm your home’s structure. Moisture also creates the perfect conditions for mold and rot, which can compound the problem.

Addressing leaks right away, even small ones, is key to protecting your home’s structure.

Can a running toilet cause water damage?

Surprisingly, yes. A continuously running toilet wastes water and can overflow if there’s a clog or malfunction. If not addressed, water can pool at the toilet’s base. This water may seep into the floors, subflooring, or nearby walls. Over time, it can cause water damage, mold growth, and bad odors.

Regular maintenance and prompt repairs for running toilets are vital to avoid these issues.

How much water causes water damage?

The water amount needed to cause damage varies. It depends on three things: the exposed area, how long it’s exposed, and the materials involved. Even a small leak can wreak havoc on floors, walls, and ceilings if left over time.

For instance, a cup of water spilled on a hardwood floor can cause discoloration or warping if not cleaned properly.

Large floods can cause damage that grows quickly. Precaution and quick action are key.

Can flooding cause foundation damage?

Yes, flooding is one of the most significant threats to a home’s foundation. Excess water can saturate the soil around your home, putting undue pressure on the foundation walls. Over time, this can lead to cracks, settling, or even foundational shifting.

To reduce this risk, use proper drainage, sump pumps, and grade the area around your home.

Can a humidifier cause water damage?

While humidifiers are designed to add moisture to the air, misuse can lead to water damage. Running a humidifier too much or at high settings can lead to water buildup on walls, windows, or ceilings. This can cause mold to grow or even damage the structure.

To prevent these issues, follow the manufacturer’s guidelines. Also, keep a close eye on indoor humidity levels.

Let Us Prevent and Remove Mold in Your Space 

Water damage waits for no one — and neither should you. It can happen when you least expect it!

BCC Restoration helps rebuild homes and businesses after serious water damage. We’re dedicated to fast, professional restoration services. Our IICRC-certified technicians use advanced tools, like thermographic cameras and moisture meters, to find hidden water damage.

When every moment counts, don’t wait for small leaks to turn into big problems or for water stains to turn into mold colonies. Contact BCC Restoration today to start the restoration process!

For emergencies, reach out to our 24/7 response team here.

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